5. LCA: Results
5. LCA: Results DESCRIPTION OF THE SYSTEM BOUNDARY (X = INCLUDED IN LCA; ND = MODULE OR INDICATOR NOT DECLARED; MNR = MODULE NOT RELEVANT) PRODUCT STAGE CONSTRUCTI ON PROCESS STAGE USE STAGE END OF LIFE STAGE BENEFITS AND LOADS BEYOND THE SYSTEM BOUNDARIES Raw material supply Transport Manufacturing Transport from the gate to the site Assembly Use Maintenance Repair Replacement Refurbishment Operational energy use Operational water use De-construction demolition Transport Waste processing Disposal Reuse- Recovery- Recyclingpotential A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 D X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X RESULTS OF THE LCA - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT according to EN 15804+A2: 1 m2 of average ceramic tile Core Indicator Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3/1 C3/2 C4/1 C4/2 D/1 D/2 GWP-total GWP-fossil GWP-biogenic GWP-luluc ODP AP EP-freshwater EP-marine EP-terrestrial POCP ADPE ADPF WDP Caption [kg CO 2 -Eq.] [kg CO 2 -Eq.] [kg CO 2 -Eq.] [kg CO 2 -Eq.] 1.10E +1 1.21E +1 - 1.04E +0 5.27E- 3 [kg CFC11-Eq.] 8.98E- 11 [mol H + -Eq.] [kg P-Eq.] [kg N-Eq.] [mol N-Eq.] 2.50E- 2 9.82E- 6 7.93E- 3 8.73E- 2 [kg NMVOC-Eq.] 2.22E- 2 [kg Sb-Eq.] [MJ] [m³ world-Eq deprived] 6.09E- 5 1.78E +2 9.35E- 1 1.22E +0 1.22E +0 3.54E +0 2.24E +0 3.19E- 1.30E 3 +0 5.93E- 3 7.19E- 14 8.91E- 3 3.20E- 6 2.98E- 3 3.30E- 2 7.01E- 3 9.41E- 8 1.59E +1 9.79E- 3 1.54E- 3 1.05E- 11 4.13E- 3 1.16E- 5 1.42E- 3 1.58E- 2 3.51E- 3 6.75E- 6 1.90E +1 1.65E- 1 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 1.17E- 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 2 +0 +0 +0 +0 8.67E- 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 3 +0 +0 +0 +0 3.04E- 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 3 +0 +0 +0 +0 1.18E- 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 6 +0 +0 +0 +0 3.58E- 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 14 +0 +0 +0 +0 1.53E- 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 5 +0 +0 +0 +0 3.56E- 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 6 +0 +0 +0 +0 1.73E- 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 5 +0 +0 +0 +0 4.37E- 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 5 +0 +0 +0 +0 1.80E- 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 5 +0 +0 +0 +0 1.20E- 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 9 +0 +0 +0 +0 1.78E- 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 1 +0 +0 +0 +0 1.50E- 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 0.00E 3 +0 +0 +0 +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 1.73E- 2 1.71E- 2 5.48E- 5 1.14E- 4 1.66E- 15 2.25E- 4 6.03E- 8 1.02E- 4 1.12E- 3 3.30E- 4 1.70E- 9 2.22E- 1 1.89E- 4 4.64E- 2 4.60E- 2 1.30E- 4 2.56E- 4 2.76E- 15 7.22E- 5 1.37E- 7 2.85E- 5 3.27E- 4 6.47E- 5 3.84E- 9 7.11E- 0.00E 2 +0 7.08E- 0.00E 2 +0 1.21E- 0.00E 5 +0 3.28E- 0.00E 4 +0 1.05E- 0.00E 13 +0 3.66E- 0.00E 4 +0 2.03E- 0.00E 7 +0 1.67E- 0.00E 4 +0 1.85E- 0.00E 3 +0 4.55E- 0.00E 4 +0 7.85E- 0.00E 8 +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 0.00E +0 4.11E- 1 4.09E- 1 1.27E- 3 7.54E- 4 9.61E- 13 2.90E- 3 6.93E- 7 7.41E- 4 8.14E- 3 2.25E- 3 4.19E- 8 6.15E- 1.38E 0.00E 0.00E 5.35E 1 +0 +0 +0 +0 4.13E- 4 1.37E- 0.00E 2 +0 0.00E +0 4.48E- 2 - - 2.66E- 2.05E- 1 1 - - 3.06E- 2.44E- 1 1 4.04E- 3.96E- 2 2 - - 1.59E- 4.58E- 4 5 - - 2.11E- 1.51E- 12 12 - - 5.93E- 3.24E- 4 4 - - 1.06E- 7.79E- 6 7 - - 2.05E- 1.07E- 4 4 - - 2.20E- 1.13E- 3 3 - - 6.42E- 3.79E- 4 4 - - 5.04E- 3.42E- 8 8 - - 6.25E 5.45E +0 +0 - 1.33E- 2 GWP = Global warming potential; ODP = Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer; AP = Acidification potential of land and water; EP = Eutrophication potential; POCP = Formation potential of tropospheric ozone photochemical oxidants; ADPE = Abiotic depletion potential for nonfossil resources; ADPF = Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources; WDP = Water (user) deprivation potential - 1.08E- 2 8 Environmental Product Declaration Confindustria Ceramica – Italian Ceramic Tiles
RESULTS OF THE LCA - INDICATORS TO DESCRIBE RESOURCE USE according to EN 15804+A2: 1 m2 of average ceramic tile Indicator Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3/1 C3/2 C4/1 C4/2 D/1 D/2 PERE PERM PERT PENRE PENRM [MJ] [MJ] [MJ] [MJ] [MJ] 1.43E+ 1 1.06E+ 1 2.49E+ 1 1.76E+ 2 2.12E+ 0 8.14E- 1 0.00E+ 0 8.14E- 1 1.60E+ 1 0.00E+ 0 1.70E+ 1 - 1.06E+ 1 6.43E+ 0 2.11E+ 1 - 2.12E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 2.06E- 2 0.00E+ 0 2.06E- 2 1.78E- 1 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 1.54E- 3.49E- 0 2 2 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 1.54E- 3.49E- 0 2 2 0.00E+ 2.22E- 0 1 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 6.16E- 1 0.00E+ 0 1.11E- 1 0.00E+ 0 1.11E- 1 1.39E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 8.03E- 1 0.00E+ 0 8.03E- 1 5.36E+ 0 0.00E+ 0 - 1.59E+ 0 - 1.28E+ 0 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0 0 - - 1.59E+ 1.28E+ 0 0 - - 6.25E+ 5.45E+ 0 0 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0 0 PENRT [MJ] - - 1.78E+ 1.60E+ 1.90E+ 0.00E+ 1.78E- 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 2.22E- 6.16E- 1.39E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 5.36E+ 6.25E+ 5.45E+ 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 SM [kg] 5.12E- 0.00E+ 3.33E- 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 2.64E+ 1.93E- 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 RSF [MJ] 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NRSF [MJ] 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FW [m³] 2.68E- 9.24E- 6.11E- 0.00E+ 5.29E- 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 1.77E- 3.95E- 3.88E- 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 1.36E- -1.03E- -8.58E- 2 4 3 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 4 0 0 3 3 4 PERE = Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERM = Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PERT = Total use of renewable primary energy resources; PENRE = Use of Caption non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRM = Use of nonrenewable primary energy resources used as raw materials; PENRT = Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources; SM = Use of secondary material; RSF = Use of renewable secondary fuels; NRSF = Use of non-renewable secondary fuels; FW = Use of net fresh water RESULTS OF THE LCA – WASTE CATEGORIES AND OUTPUT FLOWS according to EN 15804+A2: 1 m2 of average ceramic tile Indicator Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3/1 C3/2 C4/1 C4/2 D/1 D/2 HWD [kg] 4.40E- 7.53E- 6.65E- 0.00E+ 1.51E- 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 1.18E- 2.95E- 1.74E- 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 1.36E- -6.51E- -8.58E- 7 11 8 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 12 12 11 0 0 3 9 4 NHWD [kg] - 7.56E- 2.20E- 1.62E+ 0.00E+ 6.02E- 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 3.62E- 8.83E- 3.68E- 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 2.74E+ 0.00E+ 1.11E+ 1 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 4 0 0 1 0 0 RWD [kg] 5.25E- 1.95E- 5.32E- 0.00E+ 4.25E- 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 4.13E- 7.59E- 1.83E- 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 2.75E- -3.28E- -6.46E- 3 5 4 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 5 0 0 10 4 9 CRU [kg] 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MFR [kg] 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 3.38E- 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 2.74E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 MER [kg] 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EEE [MJ] 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 6.56E- 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EET [MJ] 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 9.53E- 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0.00E+ 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 HWD = Hazardous waste disposed; NHWD = Non-hazardous waste disposed; RWD = Radioactive waste disposed; CRU = Components Caption for re-use; MFR = Materials for recycling; MER = Materials for energy recovery; EEE = Exported electrical energy; EET = Exported thermal energy RESULTS OF THE LCA – additional impact categories according to EN 15804+A2-optional: 1 m2 of average ceramic tile Indicator Unit A1-A3 A4 A5 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3/1 C3/2 C4/1 C4/2 D/1 D/2 PM [Disease Incidence] ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND IRP [kBq U235- Eq.] ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ETP-fw [CTUe] ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND HTP-c [CTUh] ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND HTP-nc [CTUh] ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND SQP [-] ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND PM = Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions; IR = Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235; ETP-fw = Potential Caption comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems; HTP-c = Potential comparative Toxic Unit for humans (cancerogenic); HTP-nc = Potential comparative Toxic Unit for humans (not cancerogenic); SQP = Potential soil quality index Disclaimer 1 – for the indicator “Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235”. This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure or radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator. Disclaimer 2 – for the indicators “abiotic depletion potential for non-fossil resources”, “abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources” and “water (user) deprivation potential, deprivation-weighted water consumption”. The results 9 Environmental Product Declaration Confindustria Ceramica – Italian Ceramic Tiles
